Integrand size = 33, antiderivative size = 495 \[ \int \frac {\tan ^4(d+e x)}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}} \, dx=\frac {\sqrt {a-c-\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}} \arctan \left (\frac {b-\left (a-c-\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right ) \tan (d+e x)}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a-c-\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} e}-\frac {\sqrt {a-c+\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}} \arctan \left (\frac {b-\left (a-c+\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right ) \tan (d+e x)}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a-c+\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} e}-\frac {\text {arctanh}\left (\frac {b+2 c \tan (d+e x)}{2 \sqrt {c} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {c} e}+\frac {\left (3 b^2-4 a c\right ) \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {b+2 c \tan (d+e x)}{2 \sqrt {c} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{8 c^{5/2} e}-\frac {3 b \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}{4 c^2 e}+\frac {\tan (d+e x) \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}{2 c e} \]
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Time = 0.91 (sec) , antiderivative size = 495, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 14, number of rules used = 9, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.273, Rules used = {3781, 6857, 635, 212, 756, 654, 1001, 1044, 211} \[ \int \frac {\tan ^4(d+e x)}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}} \, dx=\frac {\sqrt {-\sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+a-c} \arctan \left (\frac {b-\left (-\sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+a-c\right ) \tan (d+e x)}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {-\sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+a-c} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} e \sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}}-\frac {\sqrt {\sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+a-c} \arctan \left (\frac {b-\left (\sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+a-c\right ) \tan (d+e x)}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+a-c} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} e \sqrt {a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}}+\frac {\left (3 b^2-4 a c\right ) \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {b+2 c \tan (d+e x)}{2 \sqrt {c} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{8 c^{5/2} e}-\frac {\text {arctanh}\left (\frac {b+2 c \tan (d+e x)}{2 \sqrt {c} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {c} e}-\frac {3 b \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}{4 c^2 e}+\frac {\tan (d+e x) \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}{2 c e} \]
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Rule 211
Rule 212
Rule 635
Rule 654
Rule 756
Rule 1001
Rule 1044
Rule 3781
Rule 6857
Rubi steps \begin{align*} \text {integral}& = \frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x^4}{\left (1+x^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx,x,\tan (d+e x)\right )}{e} \\ & = \frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \left (-\frac {1}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}+\frac {x^2}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}+\frac {1}{\left (1+x^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right ) \, dx,x,\tan (d+e x)\right )}{e} \\ & = -\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx,x,\tan (d+e x)\right )}{e}+\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x^2}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx,x,\tan (d+e x)\right )}{e}+\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\left (1+x^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx,x,\tan (d+e x)\right )}{e} \\ & = \frac {\tan (d+e x) \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}{2 c e}-\frac {2 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{4 c-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {b+2 c \tan (d+e x)}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{e}+\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {-a-\frac {3 b x}{2}}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx,x,\tan (d+e x)\right )}{2 c e}-\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {a-c-\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}+b x}{\left (1+x^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx,x,\tan (d+e x)\right )}{2 \sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} e}+\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {a-c+\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}+b x}{\left (1+x^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx,x,\tan (d+e x)\right )}{2 \sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} e} \\ & = -\frac {\text {arctanh}\left (\frac {b+2 c \tan (d+e x)}{2 \sqrt {c} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {c} e}-\frac {3 b \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}{4 c^2 e}+\frac {\tan (d+e x) \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}{2 c e}+\frac {\left (3 b^2-4 a c\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx,x,\tan (d+e x)\right )}{8 c^2 e}+\frac {\left (b \left (a-c-\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{2 b \left (a-c-\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )+b x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {b-\left (a-c-\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right ) \tan (d+e x)}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} e}-\frac {\left (b \left (a-c+\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{2 b \left (a-c+\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )+b x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {b-\left (a-c+\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right ) \tan (d+e x)}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} e} \\ & = \frac {\sqrt {a-c-\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}} \arctan \left (\frac {b-\left (a-c-\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right ) \tan (d+e x)}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a-c-\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} e}-\frac {\sqrt {a-c+\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}} \arctan \left (\frac {b-\left (a-c+\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right ) \tan (d+e x)}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a-c+\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} e}-\frac {\text {arctanh}\left (\frac {b+2 c \tan (d+e x)}{2 \sqrt {c} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {c} e}-\frac {3 b \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}{4 c^2 e}+\frac {\tan (d+e x) \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}{2 c e}+\frac {\left (3 b^2-4 a c\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{4 c-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {b+2 c \tan (d+e x)}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{4 c^2 e} \\ & = \frac {\sqrt {a-c-\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}} \arctan \left (\frac {b-\left (a-c-\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right ) \tan (d+e x)}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a-c-\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} e}-\frac {\sqrt {a-c+\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}} \arctan \left (\frac {b-\left (a-c+\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right ) \tan (d+e x)}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a-c+\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} e}-\frac {\text {arctanh}\left (\frac {b+2 c \tan (d+e x)}{2 \sqrt {c} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {c} e}+\frac {\left (3 b^2-4 a c\right ) \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {b+2 c \tan (d+e x)}{2 \sqrt {c} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{8 c^{5/2} e}-\frac {3 b \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}{4 c^2 e}+\frac {\tan (d+e x) \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}{2 c e} \\ \end{align*}
Result contains complex when optimal does not.
Time = 2.52 (sec) , antiderivative size = 283, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.57 \[ \int \frac {\tan ^4(d+e x)}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}} \, dx=\frac {-\frac {4 i \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {2 a-i b+(b-2 i c) \tan (d+e x)}{2 \sqrt {a-i b-c} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {a-i b-c}}+\frac {4 i \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {2 a+i b+(b+2 i c) \tan (d+e x)}{2 \sqrt {a+i b-c} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {a+i b-c}}+\frac {\left (3 b^2-4 c (a+2 c)\right ) \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {b+2 c \tan (d+e x)}{2 \sqrt {c} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{c^{5/2}}+\frac {2 (-3 b+2 c \tan (d+e x)) \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}{c^2}}{8 e} \]
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result has leaf size over 500,000. Avoiding possible recursion issues.
Time = 1.18 (sec) , antiderivative size = 7492392, normalized size of antiderivative = 15136.15
\[\text {output too large to display}\]
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Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 5044 vs. \(2 (438) = 876\).
Time = 1.13 (sec) , antiderivative size = 10089, normalized size of antiderivative = 20.38 \[ \int \frac {\tan ^4(d+e x)}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}} \, dx=\text {Too large to display} \]
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\[ \int \frac {\tan ^4(d+e x)}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}} \, dx=\int \frac {\tan ^{4}{\left (d + e x \right )}}{\sqrt {a + b \tan {\left (d + e x \right )} + c \tan ^{2}{\left (d + e x \right )}}}\, dx \]
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\[ \int \frac {\tan ^4(d+e x)}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}} \, dx=\int { \frac {\tan \left (e x + d\right )^{4}}{\sqrt {c \tan \left (e x + d\right )^{2} + b \tan \left (e x + d\right ) + a}} \,d x } \]
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Timed out. \[ \int \frac {\tan ^4(d+e x)}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}} \, dx=\text {Timed out} \]
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Timed out. \[ \int \frac {\tan ^4(d+e x)}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}} \, dx=\int \frac {{\mathrm {tan}\left (d+e\,x\right )}^4}{\sqrt {c\,{\mathrm {tan}\left (d+e\,x\right )}^2+b\,\mathrm {tan}\left (d+e\,x\right )+a}} \,d x \]
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